Troubleshooting Common Aquarium Filter Issues

Troubleshooting Common Aquarium Filter Issues

June 12, 2023

Maintaining a healthy and thriving aquarium requires more than just beautiful fish and decorative elements. It relies heavily on the proper functioning of essential equipment, especially the aquarium filter. Various types of filters are available on the market, including canister filters that are renowned for their efficient filtration capabilities. However, even the most reliable water filters like the canister filters can can encounter simple issues that can hamper their efficiency, but can also be easily solved. In this blog post, we will provide you with a comprehensive checklist of troubleshooting options to address common aquarium filter, including canister filter issues. This includes a guide on the process of identifying and resolving these water filter issues on your own. Lastly, we'll recommend OASE Indoor filters as the ultimate solution, known for our exceptional quality and long-lasting performance.


Insufficient Water Flow


One of the primary concerns aquarium owners encounter is an inadequate water flow from filters, including canister filters. This can lead to poor filtration and compromised water quality. To tackle this issue, consider the following troubleshooting steps:


  • Check the intake strainer for any debris or obstructions. Algae, uneaten food, or accumulated gunk can impede water flow. Gently clean the strainer using a soft brush or rinse it under running water to remove the buildup. If uneaten food is a major part of the build-up consider reducing feeding quantities or frequency.

  • Examine the fish tank filter media for clogs. Over time, debris and organic matter can accumulate in the filter media, obstructing water flow. This is particularly relevant in canister filters where multiple media layers are used. It is totally normal and means the media is doing what it is supposed to do. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning or replacing the filter media. Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure optimal performance.

  • Inspect the impeller for blockages, wear or damage. The impeller is responsible for drawing water into the fish tank filter. It can become clogged with debris, affecting water flow. Carefully remove the impeller, clean it thoroughly, and ensure all obstructions are removed before reassembling the impeller. If damaged or worn replace it.

Excessive Noise


Excessive noise coming from aquarium filters, like canister filters, can be irritating and disruptive to both you and your aquatic pets. It can also signify a larger issue at hand. To combat this;


  • Check for loose or improperly tightened components. Vibrations and noise can occur if connections and fittings are not securely fastened. Carefully inspect all parts and tighten them as needed. Replace any damaged components that may be contributing to the noise.

  • Look for air intake within the filter system. Air bubbles trapped in the filter, particularly canister filters with their closed design, can cause noise. Ensure that the filter is properly primed and that the water level is adequate to submerge the intake and outflow tubes. Adjust the water level or bleed air from the system if necessary.

  • Inspect the impeller for signs of wear or damage. A worn-out impeller can generate unusual noises. If you suspect the impeller is the culprit, consider replacing it according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Leaking Filter


A leaking canister filter not only poses a threat to the surrounding area but also compromises the stability of the aquatic environment. Addressing leaks promptly is crucial to prevent further damage. To address any leaks: 


  • Examine all seals and O-rings for signs of damage or misalignment. Loose or damaged seals can cause leaks, particularly in canister filters where they help maintain a watertight enclosure. Ensure they are properly seated and tightened. If any seals are worn or compromised, replace them promptly to maintain the integrity of the filter system.

  • Inspect the filter housing for cracks or damage. A cracked housing can result in significant leaks. If you identify any issues, it is essential to replace the housing promptly to prevent water damage and ensure the filter's proper functioning.

  • Review the installation instructions and verify that the filter is correctly set up. Improper installation can lead to leaks, especially in canister filters which require careful setup due to their multi-part construction. Ensure all connections are secure and that the filter is level to avoid any potential leaks. If necessary, reinstall the filter following the manufacturer's guidelines.


Maintaining a properly functioning aquarium filter is vital for the overall health and well-being of your aquatic ecosystem. While OASE does not provide repair services, following this troubleshooting checklist can help you address common water filter issues effectively. It is important to be proactive in identifying and resolving issues to ensure optimal filtration and water quality. For a reliable and long-lasting filtration solution, we highly recommend considering OASE Indoor filters, including their top-quality canister filters. With their exceptional quality and durability, OASE filters offer peace of mind and provide a clean and healthy environment for your beloved fish and aquatic life. Invest in the best, and enjoy the benefits of superior filtration for years to come.